What are jury instructions?

Jury instructions are the instructions given by a judge to a jury regarding how they are to judge the facts of a case. In the state of Hawaii, jury instructions are used by the judge to ensure that the jury is fully aware of the law that is applicable to the case that they are considering. They are used to explain the provisions of the law that apply to the case and to educate the jury on the elements of the crime that is being considered. Jury instructions also serve to explain how the jury is to consider the evidence presented and how to make a decision based on that evidence. Additionally, jury instructions can alert the jury to potential issues that can arise during the trial, such as the need to reach certain decisions unanimously or the rules of unanimity. Jury instructions are an essential piece of the judicial process, as they ensure that the jury understands the applicable law and the legal process that it must follow in order to reach a verdict.

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