What is the difference between indictment and arraignment?

An indictment and an arraignment are two different court proceedings related to criminal charges in Maryland. An indictment is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime. It is issued by a grand jury that finds enough evidence of a crime to proceed with a trial. In contrast, an arraignment is the first court appearance for a criminal defendant. At the arraignment, the charges against the defendant are formally read and the defendant is asked to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. In Maryland, indictments are issued by a grand jury. The grand jury reviews evidence presented by prosecutors to determine if there is enough evidence to convict or proceed with a trial. After the grand jury hearing, a bill of indictment is issued if the evidence is sufficient. Arraignments are held by a judge who reads the charges formally and requests a plea of guilty or not guilty. The defendant may also be asked to enter a plea agreement or to waive their right to a trial. In Maryland, an arraignment must take place within 48 hours of an arrest or the defendant is released from custody. In summary, indictments are issued by a grand jury based on evidence presented by prosecutors. Arraignments are the first court appearance for a criminal defendant at which time the defendant is formally read the charges and asked to enter a plea of guilt or innocence.

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What is the difference between indictment and arraignment?

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