What is the difference between indictment and arraignment?

The difference between indictment and arraignment in Pennsylvania is an important one to understand when it comes to the court system. An indictment is a formal accusation that is made by a grand jury against a defendant, stating that they have committed a crime. The grand jury hears evidence from the prosecution and decides whether there is enough evidence to charge the defendant with a crime. An arraignment is the formal reading of the charges by a judge to the defendant. This is also when the defendant enters their plea of either guilty or not guilty. In Pennsylvania, a grand jury can issue an indictment if there is sufficient evidence to support the charge. This is based on a lower standard of proof than is required for a conviction at trial. An indictment is the first step in criminal proceedings. At an arraignment, a judge reads the charges to the defendant and makes sure they understand them. The defendant then enters their plea and the judge can set a date for a trial or other hearings. They also may adjourn or dismiss the case or set defendant will appear in court when required.">bail. In summary, the difference between an indictment and arraignment in Pennsylvania is that an indictment is an accusation made by a grand jury while an arraignment is the formal reading of the charges and a plea being entered by the defendant. Understanding the difference between the two is important for anyone going to court in Pennsylvania.

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