What is the difference between a judge and a magistrate?

In Massachusetts, a judge and a magistrate are two different entities with different roles in the court. A judge is a legally qualified professional who is appointed to decide cases in a courtroom. Judges preside over cases, maintain court order, and interpret laws. Judges have the power to hear criminal and civil cases, award damages and imprisonment, and review and decide on evidence, testimony, and motions. A magistrate is a judicial officer who is appointed to preside over matters involving lower-level criminal offenses and small-claims civil disputes. Magistrates can issue rulings and orders in criminal and civil cases and proceedings, as well as issue search warrants. Magistrates can also conduct arraignments, preliminary hearings, and preside over trials for certain offenses. In contrast to judges, magistrates have limited powers and are unable to award damages and imprisonment. Overall, judges are responsible for matters that involve higher-level offenses and civil disputes, as well as granting damages and imprisonment. Magistrates, on the other hand, are responsible for lower-level criminal matters and often preside over civil disputes.

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