What is a motion?

A motion is a formal request made to a court. In Massachusetts, a motion can be made by any parties involved in a legal dispute. Motions are typically used to ask the court for a ruling on a specific issue related to the case. Motions are usually written documents that outline the parties’ arguments and cite pertinent facts, evidence, or law. Additionally, the motion may request that the judge render a summary judgment in the case or grant a motion for dismissal. Motions can be made in pre-trial, during trial, or post-trial settings. For example, prior to trial, a motion may be made to allow certain evidence into the case. During trial, a motion could be made to compel a witness to answer a certain question. After trial, a motion may be made for a new trial on the grounds of ineffective counsel. In Massachusetts, the court must respond to a motion either with a written order or a court hearing. The court may grant or deny the motion, depending on the facts presented in the motion. If the motion is denied, the parties may be able to appeal the decision to a higher court.

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