What is the difference between a judge and a magistrate?

A judge and a magistrate are both involved in the court system, but they are different roles. A judge is a person who is trained and has the authority to make decisions in a court of law. Judges are appointed by the state government and they are required to have a law degree. Judges are the final decision makers in all court cases, and they are empowered to interpret and apply the law. A magistrate is a less senior court official who presides over minor criminal and civil matters. Magistrates are in charge of hearings and trials where only one side has legal representation or assistance. While they do not make the final decision in a case, they can handle some of the procedural steps, such as hearing evidence, conducting preliminary hearings, and taking pleas. Magistrates do not need a law degree, but they are expected to be knowledgeable of the law and court procedures. In Mississippi, all Judges are appointed by the Governor and approved by the Legislature. Judges can serve for life, but must retire after they reach the age of 70. Magistrates are appointed by the Board of Supervisors, and they serve two-year terms. They can be reappointed, but they must apply for the position and go through a selection process.

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What is the difference between a judge and a magistrate?

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