What are the different types of guardianship?
In Iowa, there are two types of guardianship: guardianship of the person and guardianship of the property. Guardianship of the person is the authority for a guardian to make medical, educational, and other decisions on behalf of the ward, who is usually a minor or an individual who is mentally or physically disabled. In order for this guardianship to be granted, a court must find that the ward is unable to manage their own affairs and needs someone else to make decisions for them. Guardianship of the property is the authority for a guardian to manage the ward’s finances. This includes collecting the ward’s income, managing investments, paying bills, and filing tax returns. As with guardianship of the person, a court must find that the ward is unable to manage their own financial affairs in order for this type of guardianship to be granted. In both types of guardianship, the named guardian is required to report to the court at periodic intervals to provide updates on the ward’s well-being and financials. The guardian must also follow the court’s orders and act in the ward’s best interests.
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Can a minor choose their own guardian?
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