What are the responsibilities of a guardian ad litem?

A guardian ad litem (GAL) is an individual appointed under Virginia law to act as a guardian for a minor or incapacitated adult in a legal case. The guardian’s responsibilities depend on the type of case. Generally, the GAL’s role is to ensure that the rights of the minor or incapacitated adult are protected. In criminal cases, the GAL is tasked with representing the best interests of the minor or incapacitated adult in court, making sure the individual’s rights are respected and their voice is heard. The GAL might also be responsible for communicating with the judge, lawyers, court personnel, and other parties involved in the case. In civil cases, the GAL has the same duties, but also may be required to investigate the allegations, review evidence, and make recommendations to the court about the best interest of the minor or incapacitated adult. The GAL might also be requested to provide testimony at trial. Finally, the GAL is expected to keep the minor or incapacitated adult informed by providing regular updates and any relevant information they need to know before any decisions are made. The GAL may also be asked to provide counseling or other forms of support to the minor or incapacitated adult as needed.

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What are the responsibilities of a guardian ad litem?

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