What is the difference between a guardian and a custodian?

A guardian and a custodian are both legal relationships that involve caring for a person and making decisions on their behalf. The main difference between them is the type of person they refer to. A guardian is responsible for a minor child, while a custodian is responsible for an adult with intellectual or physical disabilities. In Washington, guardianship is a legal relationship between a court and a custodian, also known as a guardian ad litem. The court appoints a guardian to make decisions on behalf of the child, including decisions about their medical care, education, and residence. A guardian is also responsible for assisting the child in making decisions and advocating for their best interests. On the other hand, a custodian is appointed by a court to manage the affairs of a person who is unable to make decisions due to their disability. They are charged with the responsibility of ensuring that the person’s legal, financial, and personal needs are met. A guardian’s authority is limited to decisions that impact the child’s life, while a custodian has broad authority over an adult’s affairs. The custodian is also accountable to the court and must provide periodic reports on the person’s needs and how they are being met. In Washington, the court will appoint a guardian or custodian when it finds that a person is unable to make decisions for themselves and requires the help of someone else.

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