What is the legal framework for patient safety?

The legal framework for patient safety in California is outlined in the state’s Health and Safety Code. This code outlines regulations for the practice of medicine and establishes requirements for patient safety. It sets forth the rights of patients and their families to expect safe care, including protection from errors and the negligent provision of medical care. The Health and Safety Code requires that health care providers maintain high standards of professional conduct and care that is appropriate for the level of risk of the situation and patient’s condition. Additionally, providers must document, investigate, and report incidents that put patients at risk of injury, and must take corrective action when necessary. The code also requires hospitals, long-term care facilities, and other healthcare providers to establish a Quality Assurance Program that is designed to improve patient outcomes by reducing medical errors, healthcare-associated infections, and other medical risks. The program must include activities such as training, quality improvement, and patient safety initiatives. In addition, the code sets forth patient rights, including the right to informed consent and the right to refuse treatment. Furthermore, it stipulates that a healthcare provider must obtain informed consent of a patient or their legal guardian before any medical treatment can be provided. Ultimately, the legal framework for patient safety in California is designed to protect patients and ensure they receive the highest quality of care. It sets forth regulations for health care providers and provides patients and their families with rights to safe and informed care.

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