Can HOA rules be enforced against non-members?

The short answer to the question of whether Homeowners Association (HOA) rules can be enforced against non-members in Washington is yes. In general, HOAs are governed by a set of rules, known as covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs), which are enforced by the HOA. These rules are intended to ensure that all homeowners abide by the same standards for their community, and are legally enforceable. Under Washington state law, the CC&Rs of an HOA are legally binding on all members, whether they are members or not. This means that the HOA can enforce its rules against non-members. However, the HOA may not be able to impose fines or penalties on non-members, because they are not technically part of the HOA. If a non-member violates an HOA rule, the HOA can take legal action against them. This could include filing a lawsuit, seeking a court order, or asking the court to impose a fine or other penalty. However, a court must find that the non-member has violated the rule before any legal action can be taken. In conclusion, HOA rules can be enforced against non-members in Washington. However, a court must determine the violation before any enforcement action can be taken.

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