What are the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a document drafted by the United Nations General Assembly and adopted in 1948. It outlines the rights that individuals should be able to enjoy, regardless of race, religion, gender, or other status. This document is seen as a foundational document for modern human rights law. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is composed of 30 articles. It states that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights, and have the right to freedom of speech, thought, and religion. It outlines the right to a fair trial and equal protection of the law; it also affirms the right to work, rest, and leisure, and access to education. The document further states that everyone has the right to social security, healthcare, and protection from poverty, as well as protection from discrimination in all its forms. In Virginia, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is upheld by the US Constitution and other applicable state laws, such as the Virginia Bill of Rights. Additionally, Virginia has incorporated many of the individual rights outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights into its state law, such as the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, the right to freedom of speech and religion, the right to a fair trial, the right to protest peacefully, and the right to education.

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