How do countries ensure that human rights are respected?

Ensuring human rights are respected is an important part of international law. Countries have different ways of implementing and monitoring these laws. For instance, in the United States, human rights are protected by the Constitution and laws passed at the federal and state level. In New Hampshire, state laws regarding human rights are enforced by the New Hampshire Commission for Human Rights. This commission investigates and mediates cases of discrimination based on race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, and other categories. Another way countries ensure respect for human rights is through the United Nations. The UN has developed several conventions and treaties to protect human rights worldwide. For instance, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was adopted in 1948, states that all people are equal under the law and should be protected from discrimination and violence. The UN also has a Human Rights Council that monitors violations of human rights and works to prevent and protect them. At an individual level, each country is responsible for creating laws, policies, and practices that guarantee the protection and promotion of human rights. This includes guaranteeing free and fair access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. It also includes instituting transparent and accountable systems of governance that can respond to violations of human rights and hold perpetrators accountable. All of these efforts combined help to ensure that human rights are respected and protected.

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How do countries ensure that human rights are respected?

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