What is the role of the United Nations in protecting human rights?
The United Nations (UN) plays a large role in protecting human rights around the world. Its actions are based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a document adopted in 1948 that outlines fundamental human rights and freedoms. The UN carries out various activities to protect human rights. For instance, it employs special investigators to look into human rights abuses, and it works to promote tolerance and counter discrimination. Furthermore, it disseminates information on the importance of human rights and helps to build capacity of states to effectively protect their citizens’ rights. The UN also works to ensure that states comply with international human rights standards. For example, the UN Human Rights Council gathers information on human rights violations and produces reports of its findings. It also provides countries with recommendations for how they can improve their laws and practices to better protect human rights. In addition, the UN brings countries together to create international human rights treaties with legally binding obligations on states to protect the rights of their citizens. In Oregon, human rights law is underpinned by the United Nations’ treaties, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. These treaties have been adopted by the US government, meaning that the US must take action to ensure the rights contained in them are upheld. By creating these legally binding agreements, the UN plays an important role in protecting human rights in Oregon.
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