What is the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is an international treaty that sets out the civil and political rights of individuals. The treaty was adopted by the United Nations in 1966 and entered into force in 1976. The Covenant is part of the International Bill of Rights, which also includes the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The ICCPR protects many fundamental rights, including the right to life, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, the right to a fair trial, and protection against torture, slavery, and arbitrary arrest or detention. It also establishes the right to free movement, the right to a nationality, the right to vote, the right to privacy, and the right to an education. In North Carolina, the state has ratified the ICCPR in full, which means that all citizens of the state have a right to these fundamental civil and political rights. In addition, North Carolina has also established a Human Rights Commission to enforce the ICCPR and to ensure that these rights are respected. The Commission can investigate violations of human rights, provide legal assistance to people who have suffered violations, and organize public hearings to educate the public about the Covenant.
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