What is the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide?

The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide is an international treaty that was adopted by the United Nations (UN) in 1948. It is the first multilateral human rights agreement and is now a part of Maryland state law. The Convention is intended to protect and prevent any acts committed that can be defined as genocide. Genocide is defined as any of the following acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group: Killing members of the group; Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; and Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. Under the Convention, any nation that is a signatory or party to the Convention must take the necessary steps to prevent and punish any acts of genocide, whether committed in a time of peace or of war. This includes pursuing perpetrators in any legal proceedings that take place within the national borders of the state or before international courts and tribunals. In conclusion, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide is an important international treaty that is part of Human Rights Law in Maryland. It is intended to protect and prevent atrocities against any group of people, which is important for upholding human rights and creating a more peaceful world.

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