What is the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination?

The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination is an international agreement that seeks to eliminate racial discrimination in all forms. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1965 and has been ratified by more than 180 countries, including South Carolina. The Convention requires that countries refrain from any form of discrimination based on race, color, descent, national or ethnic origin. It also requires that these countries protect the rights of racial, ethnic, and national minorities. The Convention further provides for the rights of individuals to equal treatment, to non-discrimination, and to the protection of their identities. The Convention also recognizes that economic, social, and cultural rights are affected by racial discrimination and that affirmative action may be necessary to prevent or reduce discrimination. It also requires that States take measures to protect individuals from racial discrimination in public establishments, services, and activities. Moreover, the Convention requires that States guarantee the right to participate in decision-making processes related to the enjoyment of rights, including the right to vote, to hold public office, to freedom of expression, and to protection from arbitrary arrest. It also recognizes that freedom of movement is a fundamental right and requires that countries ensure freedom of movement for persons belonging to racial and ethnic minorities. Overall, the Convention is an important document that binds States to take action to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination. South Carolina has ratified the Convention and is committed to upholding its principles.

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What is the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination?

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