What is the right to freedom of opinion and expression?
The right to freedom of opinion and expression is a basic human right that is guaranteed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other human rights documents. It is recognized in both international and domestic law, including in California. The right to freedom of opinion and expression is the right to hold your own beliefs and opinions without interference, and the right to express them without fear of censorship or reprisal. It includes the right to express your views through speech, writing, or other forms of communication. It also includes the right to receive and share any information you want, including that which may be considered controversial or unpopular. Under California law, everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression, regardless of their gender, race, religion, or other characteristics. It is also illegal for any government or organization to infringe on this right, or to punish anyone for exercising it. Although the right to freedom of opinion and expression is protected, it is important to note that this right is not absolute. For instance, California law allows for some reasonable limits on speech in certain situations—including when the speech is inflammatory or a threat to public safety. Nonetheless, the right to freedom of opinion and expression remains a fundamental right in California and worldwide.
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