What are the International Human Rights Standards?

International Human Rights Standards are the minimum standards of protection that all countries must adhere to when it comes to human rights. These standards, which are outlined by the United Nations, were created to protect the rights of all individuals worldwide, regardless of their nationality, culture, or religion. Human rights are the rights of individuals to lead a life of safety and freedom and are based on the following principles: dignity, equality, non-discrimination, participation, and accountability. In California, human rights are protected by the California Constitution, which guarantees all individuals the right to be free from discrimination and to be treated equally under the law. The constitution also guarantees the right to freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, and the right to a fair trial. In addition, numerous state and federal laws exist which are based on international human rights standards. For example, California has laws to protect the rights of workers, including laws that guard against child labor and discrimination in the workplace. At the international level, human rights standards protect the rights of individuals and provide a mechanism for holding countries accountable when they fail to meet their obligations. These standards are monitored by the UN Human Rights Council and Treaty Bodies, which are groups of independent experts tasked with evaluating how countries are implementing their international obligations. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights are examples of international human rights treaties that provide legal protection to individuals who are vulnerable to human rights violations.

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