What international judicial institutions exist to protect human rights?

There are many international judicial institutions that exist to protect human rights. These institutions, known as international courts or tribunals, are established to investigate and prosecute individuals or groups who are accused of violating international laws and human rights. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the main judicial body of the United Nations, and is responsible for resolving disputes between countries and for providing advisory opinions on legal questions. The ICJ also hears cases about individual cases of human rights violations. Other international judicial institutions include the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), the International Criminal Court (ICC), the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), and regional bodies such as the European Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. These international courts have the power to investigate, prosecute, and punish those charged with violating human rights. In addition, these international judicial institutions are responsible for the enforcement of human rights standards, and they work to ensure that all people are treated equally, regardless of their nationality or social status. Furthermore, these institutions provide guidance and support for individuals, groups, and governments that are seeking to protect and promote human rights.

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