What is the International Criminal Court?

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an independent, intergovernmental court based in The Hague, Netherlands, tasked with prosecuting individuals, state entities, and legal persons accused of the most serious international crimes, such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Established in 2002 to try individuals responsible for perpetrating grave violations of international human rights law, the ICC is the first global court with jurisdiction over individuals and states. In California, human rights law protects people from a wide range of abuses and violations, with the goal of ensuring that individuals are treated fairly and with dignity. The ICC works to hold individuals, state entities, and legal persons accountable for international crimes and violations of international human rights law that occur both within and outside the state. Through its investigations, it aims to bring justice to victims and survivors of war crimes, genocide, and other serious crimes. The ICC has four main organs: the Office of the Prosecutor, the Registry, the Judiciary, and the Committee for Justice and Reparation. These organs work together to ensure that countries are held accountable for the protection of human rights and that individuals responsible for war crimes, genocide, and other serious human rights abuses are brought to justice. The ICC prosecutes individuals, state entities, and legal persons responsible for the worst international crimes, such as genocide and war crimes, but it also seeks to provide justice to victims and survivors of such abuses through reparations and other forms of compensation. The ICC holds perpetrators accountable to the highest international standards, thus helping to ensure that no one is above the law.

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What is the International Criminal Court?

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