What is the International Bill of Human Rights?
The International Bill of Human Rights is the name for the United Nations’ (UN) two most important documents on human rights: the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). The UDHR was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948 and is the world’s most translated document. It is composed of a preamble and 30 articles setting out the inalienable rights to which everyone is entitled, regardless of race, colour, sex, language, religion, opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. It includes civil and political rights, such as the right to life, freedom of expression, and freedom from discrimination, as well as economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to a standard of living adequate for health and well-being. The ICESCR was adopted in 1966 and details how the rights outlined in the UDHR are to be protected and promoted. This document includes the right to work, the right to an education, and the right to social security. It also contains provisions for the progressive realization of certain rights, such as the right to health care, and obligates the parties to submit regular reports on the measures they have taken to implement the Covenant. This document is a cornerstone of international human rights law in Florida and is complementary to the UDHR.
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