What are the differences between common law and civil law governing international business?

Common law and civil law are two systems of law governing international business. Common law, or case law, is based on judge-made precedent, with decisions applying to a set of similar facts in a new dispute. Civil law, on the other hand, is a written system of laws designed to offer clear guidance on the rules that must be followed in any given situation. Common law works by analogy, where decisions are based on prior rulings in order to reach similar conclusions in a new dispute. This “stare decisis” approach allows for more flexibility when evaluating an international business dispute. In civil law systems, the law is much less flexible, because it is based on the written version of the law and is not based on prior decisions. In the United States, international business is usually governed by a mixture of common law and civil law due to the federal system. Federal statutes and regulations provide general guidance on international business practices, while common law rulings are used to provide specific guidance in difficult cases. In Virginia, the governing law is mostly common law. This means that most disputes are settled according to prior case law, rather than by a written code. In conclusion, common law and civil law have different approaches to governing international business. Common law relies heavily on judge-made decisions, while civil law looks to written law to provide clear guidance. In the United States, most international business disputes are governed by a mixture of both systems, while in Virginia it is mostly common law.

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