How do countries enforce laws against bribery and corruption in international business?
Bribery and corruption are two of the biggest issues in international business. Countries have taken steps to prevent these activities, and enforce laws against them, in order to protect businesses from unfair or unethical practices. In the United States, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) prohibits companies from offering or accepting bribes. The act also requires companies to maintain accurate records and to disclose any foreign bribery activities. The FCPA also provides for criminal and civil penalties for violations. In Utah, the state has adopted the Utah Anticorruption and Public Integrity Act of 2017. This act prohibits the giving or receiving of gratuities, kickbacks, or other incentives to corruptly influence a business transaction. It also prohibits the use of public funds for personal gain. The Utah Department of Commerce is responsible for enforcing these laws. In addition, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has set out a set of guidelines for countries to use to prevent and detect bribery and corruption. These guidelines provide a framework for countries to develop their own systems for preventing and detecting corruption, and they require countries to put in place measures to investigate, prevent, and prosecute those found guilty of corruption. Overall, countries have taken steps to prevent and deter bribery and corruption in international business, whether it be through their own laws or international agreements. By having laws and guidelines in place, countries are better able to protect businesses from unfair or unethical practices.
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