How is international law used to resolve issues of digital privacy?

International law is used to resolve digital privacy issues by providing a framework to ensure people’s rights to privacy in cyberspace. For example, the Council of Europe’s Convention on Cybercrime, written in 2001, outlines an international protocol to ensure the enforcement of laws and prosecution of digital crimes in multiple countries. In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulates how companies collect, store, and use consumer data. The FTC also provides guidance on how companies should protect users’ personal data, such as through secure encryption and other cybersecurity best practices. In Virginia, proposed legislation (Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act, or UCITA) has sought to provide a framework for digital privacy regulation. This legislation has been controversial, however, as it could potentially weaken consumer protections for digital privacy. Virginia also has a state Data Breach Notification Law that requires businesses and other organizations to notify individuals within 45 days after a breach of their personal or confidential data. International organizations, such as the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), are also working to promote digital privacy worldwide. The ITU is developing standards for online data protection, such as guidelines on proper use of encryption and other cybersecurity measures. International organizations also help to ensure collaboration between countries in finding solutions to digital privacy issues.

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How is international law used to resolve issues of digital privacy?

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