What is the difference between asylum in the U.S. and asylum in another country?

The primary difference between asylum in the U.S. and asylum in another country is the process by which asylum is granted. In the U.S., asylum seekers must apply for asylum (known as an “asylum application”) through the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), and the application must be approved by an immigration judge. In order to be approved, the asylum seeker must prove that they are fleeing from persecution, torture, or physical harm based on their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. In other countries, the process for obtaining asylum may vary. For example, in some countries, asylum may be granted without an application if the person is able to show that they have a well-founded fear of persecution upon returning to their home country. In other countries, asylum seekers must register with the government and may have to wait for an extended period of time before their application is processed. In the U.S., asylum seekers are offered a variety of services and protections while their application is being processed, including the opportunity to access health care, shelter, and legal assistance. In other countries, these services may not be available. Additionally, in the U.S., asylum seekers may be eligible for work authorization, while in other countries, asylum seekers may not be eligible for this benefit. Ultimately, the key differences between asylum in the U.S. and asylum in other countries are the application process, services and protections offered, and work authorization eligibility.

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En los Estados Unidos, el asilo se otorga a las personas que huyen de su país de origen debido a una persecución o un temor fundado de persecución debido a su religión, etnia, nacionalidad, opinión política o membresía en un grupo social. Sin embargo, el asilo en otros países puede tener límites diferentes. Por ejemplo, en Sudáfrica, el asilo se otorga solo a personas que huyen del país debido a la persecución política. Esto significa que si una persona está huyendo de su país de origen debido a la discriminación racial o religiosa, no serían elegibles para el asilo en Sudáfrica. En Carolina del Sur, los solicitantes de asilo pueden solicitar asilo en los Estados Unidos si huyen de su país de origen debido a la persecución o el temor fundado de persecución basada en religion, etnia, nacionalidad, opinion politica o membresía en un grupo social. Las personas también pueden buscar ayuda para el asilo en otros países, si es que pueden llegar a ellos. Sin embargo, deben tener en cuenta los límites nacionales para el asilo, y que estos pueden variar según el país que elijan.

Related FAQs

Is there a fee to apply for asylum?
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