What is the difference between an asylum claim and an asylum application?
An asylum claim and an asylum application are two distinct processes for individuals seeking protection and residence in the United States. An asylum claim is the initial stage of the process, where an individual states that they have a well-founded fear of persecution in their home country due to their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. To make a credible claim, applicants must provide evidence of the persecution they have faced or are likely to face if they return to their home country. An asylum application is the next stage in the process, and follows the initial claim. During this stage, applicants must provide more detailed information, such as medical and criminal history, employment history, and proof of identity. The application is reviewed by the United States Department of Homeland Security and a decision is made as to whether the individual is eligible for asylum. The individual may also be required to attend an interview with an asylum officer to further support their application. If the asylum application is successful, the individual can be granted legal status in the United States. This will be the start of a long process, which could potentially involve the individual being granted permanent residence and the opportunity to apply for US citizenship.
THELAW.TV ofrece respuestas en español a todas las preguntas sobre la ley de inmigración.La diferencia entre una solicitud de asilo y una aplicación de asilo generalmente se refiere a cuándo un individuo entra a los Estados Unidos. La afirmación de asilo se refiere al caso en que un individuo solicita asilo cuando está intentando ingresar a los Estados Unidos. Esta solicitud se realiza normalmente en un punto de entrada a los Estados Unidos, como un aeropuerto, un puerto deportivo, una frontera, etc. Por otro lado, una aplicación de asilo se refiere al caso en que un extranjero ya se encuentra dentro de los Estados Unidos y realiza una petición al gobierno para que le otorgue el estatus de asilo. El individuo que busca el asilo debe presentar documentos a la Agencia de Inmigración y Control de Aduanas (ICE, por sus siglas en inglés) para ser considerado. Es importante tener en cuenta que una persona no puede solicitar asilo si ya está físicamente presente en los Estados Unidos. La única forma de solicitar legalmente asilo es a través de una afirmación de asilo en el aeropuerto. En Washington, es necesario que el solicitante de asilo tenga una experiencia significativa de persecución om la base de su raza, religión, nacionalidad, pertenencia a un grupo particular o sus opiniones políticas. Esto significa que si una persona está siendo perseguida en su país de origen, puede ser elegible para presentar una solicitud de asilo en Washington.
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