What is the definition of “refugee”?
The term “refugee” is used to describe someone who is seeking refuge or safety from persecution, conflict, or violence. When recognized as a refugee, an individual is entitled to certain rights and protections as outlined in the 1951 Refugee Convention, including protection from expulsion or return to a country where their life or freedom may be threatened. In Maryland, asylum law defines a refugee as someone who has a “well-founded fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.” In order to qualify, the individual must show that they were persecuted in their home country due to one of the five reasons listed and that they have a reasonable fear of persecution if they were to return. Sometimes multiple individuals will apply for asylum together as family members or even as a group of friends who traveled together. However, they must all meet the criteria in order to be recognized as a refugee. When individuals flee their home country and apply for asylum in Maryland, they may be eligible for certain protections and benefits such as healthcare, housing assistance, and a work permit. It is important to note that not everyone who applies for refugee status is granted it, so it is important to follow all proper procedures and steps in order to increase the chances of approval.
THELAW.TV ofrece respuestas en español a todas las preguntas sobre la ley de inmigración.La definición de “refugiado” según el derecho de inmigración de Maryland es "una persona que de alguna manera ha sufrido persecución, amenaza o violencia o se encuentra en situación de desplazamiento debido a un contexto de violencia generalizada, conflictos internos, violaciones de los derechos humanos o persecución por motivos de raza, religión, nacionalidad, género, orientación sexual, apariencia física, estado social, origen étnico, ideología política u otro motivo". Los refugiados tienen el derecho de recurrir a un asilo en los Estados Unidos si están en peligro en su país de origen. Esto se hace al presentar una solicitud de asilo a la Oficina de Asilo de Inmigración de EE. UU. Esto les permite permanecer en los EE. UU. y les da la oportunidad de solicitar una residencia legal.
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