What is a “convention against torture”?

A convention against torture is a United Nations document that prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. Its goal is to protect people from torture and other forms of abuse regardless of their nationality or where they are located. This document is considered to be part of international human rights law. The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1984. It sets out that no person should be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. In addition, the Convention also provides states with the responsibility to take all necessary measures to prevent torture or other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. In Ohio, the Convention against Torture is recognized as part of its immigration law. It is used to provide people seeking asylum with protection from any form of torture or inhumane treatment. The Convention against Torture is also used to help asylum seekers prove that they may be persecuted in their home country. The Convention against Torture is an important tool for securing asylum for those who need it in Ohio.

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La Convención contra la tortura es un importante tratado internacional que la mayoría de los países del mundo han firmado para prohibir la tortura. La Convención fue aprobada por las Naciones Unidas el 10 de diciembre de 1984. Estipula que ninguna circunstancia, incluyendo el estado de guerra, la amenaza de guerra, el riesgo de disturbios internos o cualquier otra situación de emergencia pública, puede ser invocada como justificación para la tortura. La Convención considera la tortura cualquier acto por medio del cual se inflige a una persona dolor físico o mental intencionalmente y con el propósito de obtener información de ella o como castigo, venganza u otra forma de abuso de poder. Los Estados signatarios de la Convención se han comprometido a prevenir y prohibir la tortura y a velar por la protección de personas vulnerables. Cuando se trata de inmigración y asilo, esto significa que la Convención se aplica a aquellos solicitantes de asilo que hayan escapado del país de origen debido a temores creíbles de tortura. Ohio es uno de los estados que respeta la Convención contra la Tortura y proporciona asilo a los solicitantes con temores fundamentados de ser víctimas de ese tipo de abuso.

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