How is an asylum case decided?
In California, an asylum case is decided through a process that includes several steps. First, an asylum seeker must submit an application for asylum to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) office. Along with the application, the applicant must submit evidence that demonstrates that they qualify for asylum. This can include photographs, medical records, court documents, or other documents that demonstrate the applicant is unable to return to their home country because of persecution or fear of persecution due to their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Next, the asylum seeker is interviewed by a USCIS Asylum Officer who evaluates the case. The Asylum Officer will review the application and consider the evidence presented to determine if the applicant meets the criteria for asylum. The Officer will also assess if the applicant has any credible fear of persecution if they were to be returned to their home country. If the Asylum Officer finds the applicant has a valid fear of persecution, then they are granted asylum status. The applicant can also submit an appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals if they disagree with the Asylum Officer’s decision. The Board of Immigration Appeals will review the application and make a decision on the appeal. Once the applicant’s application is approved, they will be able to live and work in the United States as a Lawful Permanent Resident. They may also be eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship after five years. It is important to note that asylum status is not permanent and must be renewed every two years.
THELAW.TV ofrece respuestas en español a todas las preguntas sobre la ley de inmigración.La decisión de un caso de asilo en California se toma basándose en el derecho administrativo estadounidense. Esto significa que un tribunal de inmigración revisa las pruebas presentadas por el solicitante con el fin de decidir la solicitud de asilo. Se evalúan los criterios de asilo, preguntas de detención y riesgo de rechazo. Los solicitantes deben demostrar que cumplen con los requisitos establecidos en la Ley de Inmigración. Estos requisitos incluyen un temor bien fundado de persecución en el país de origen en base a la nacionalidad, raza, religión, pertenencia a un grupo social específico o opinión política. El tribunal de inmigración también considerará otros factores relevantes como el historial de solvencia de la solicitud de asilo. Si el tribunal de inmigración determina que el solicitante califica para el asilo, será otorgado. Si el tribunal determina que el solicitante no califica, se le notificará al solicitante y se le darán las razones por las cuales no se otorga el asilo. Una vez rechazada la solicitud de asilo, el solicitante debe volver a su pasado de origen.
Related FAQs
What happens if I am found to have a “credible fear”?Can I appeal my asylum denial?
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