What is the employment authorization process?

The employment authorization process is an important part of immigration law in Washington. It begins with an application for an Employment Authorization Document, or EAD. This form must be completed and submitted to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). When the form is processed, an EAD is issued. This document grants foreign nationals the ability to lawfully work in the U.S. The EAD is typically valid for one to two years and is renewable. An individual must submit an updated form with evidence of continuing eligibility when renewing. When granted authorization, individuals may often accept any type of employment in the United States. However, some foreign nationals may be issued an EAD that only allows them to work in certain fields. The USCIS will often require an individual to provide additional documents, such as a passport and proof of legal status in the U.S., before issuing an EAD. The application process can be lengthy and can sometimes take months to be approved. It is important that employers only hire individuals who have a valid EAD, as hiring unauthorized workers can lead to serious consequences.

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El proceso de autorización de empleo comienza con el empleador que acude a la oficina local de inmigración para solicitar una autorización de trabajo. Una vez que el empleador recibe la autorización, la persona interesada en ingresar al estado de Washington debe presentar una solicitud HC-701 (Formulario de inmigración I-765) para obtener el permiso de trabajo. Esta solicitud se puede presentar directamente a la oficina de inmigración o puede presentarse a través de un abogado. Una vez que se presente la solicitud, se le otorgará un número de caso. El empleador debe presentar una copia de la solicitud al interesado y al Departamento de Seguridad Nacional. La autorización de trabajo es válida durante un período limitado y el interesado puede solicitar una renovación en la misma oficina de inmigración o a través de un abogado. Si se aprueba la solicitud, se emitirá una tarjeta de autorización para el trabajo. Esta tarjeta es válida solamente para el estado de Washington y establece la hora y la fecha de vencimiento. Una vez que venza la tarjeta, el interesado deberá presentar una nueva solicitud de autorización de trabajo antes de poder continuar trabajando legalmente en el estado.

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