Is a child eligible for asylum if they fear persecution in their home country?

Yes, a child is eligible for asylum if they fear persecution in their home country. Under the U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act, a child can apply for asylum if they have suffered past persecution or have a reasonable fear of future persecution in their home countries due to their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. In California, applicants aged 14 to 21 are able to apply for asylum with the support of a legal guardian. The child must have physical documentation of their fear of persecution in their home country, such as police reports or other evidence to support their claim. The child must also show that they have been subjected to harm or have a reasonable fear of future harm in their home country. If approved, the child will be granted legal protection from deportation and allowed to remain in the United States.

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Es posible que los niños sean elegibles para el asilo si temen persecución en su país de origen. La ley de inmigración de California establece que un individuo puede ser elegible para el asilo si sufre o teme sufrir persecución por razones de una de estas cinco categorías: religión, nacionalidad, raza, opinión política, o un pertenecer a un determinado grupo social. Esta protección se puede otorgar tanto a adultos como a niños. En muchos casos, un niño puede presentar una petición para el asilo sin la ayuda de un representante o tutor. Sin embargo, se recomienda profundamente que los menores de 18 años obtengan apoyo legal para asegurar que sus peticiones se presenten correctamente. En California, especialmente, los niños inmigrantes califican para recibir asistencia legal sin cargo adicional si pueden demostrar que se enfrentan a la deportación, el asilo, la Protección Temporal basada en la Ley de Ajuste Cubano o la acción diferida. Es importante que los niños que temen la persecución en su país de origen busquen recursos y consejos legales para gestionar de manera segura una petición de asilo. Se recomienda encarecidamente leer la ley de inmigración de California para comprender mejor los requisitos y el proceso para obtener el asilo.

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