What is the Immigration Reform and Control Act?

The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) is a sweeping piece of legislation passed in 1986 that aimed to combat illegal immigration in the United States. It was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan and consisted of four main components. First, IRCA provided an amnesty program for certain undocumented immigrants living in the United States, requiring them to apply to regularize their status as legal permanent residents. Second, IRCA established the ability of employers to verify the legal status of their employees, and to penalize them for employing individuals without proper authorization. Furthermore, employers are also disqualified from hiring undocumented workers. Third, IRCA implemented sanctions on employers who knowingly hire and employ undocumented immigrants. Finally, IRCA provided funds to the US government to strengthen border enforcement mechanisms and increase the number of Border Patrol agents. Although IRCA has been largely successful in its goal of reducing illegal immigration, it has also been criticized for its lack of comprehensive reforms. Furthermore, the Act’s provisions are not applicable to those crossing the border along the Mexican border, as the Department of Homeland Security enacts its own immigration policies and regulations. In Florida, undocumented immigrants remain at risk of deportation and their cases can be referred to Immigration & Customs Enforcement for removal proceedings. Florida residents should seek legal advice about their particular situation to ensure their rights are protected.

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La Ley de Reforma y Control de Inmigración (IRCA) de 1986 fue aprobada por el Congreso de los Estados Unidos. La ley establece un proceso que permite a los inmigrantes sin documentación legal en los Estados Unidos convertirse en ciudadanos legales de los Estados Unidos. La ley también establece un sistema de verificación de empleo para asegurar que los inmigrantes trabajen legalmente en los Estados Unidos. La ley también fortaleció los procesos de deportación y excluyó a muchas personas que migraban a los Estados Unidos ilegalmente. La ley de Reforma y Control de Inmigración también establece la responsabilidad penal para aquellos que participan en la contratación y empleo de personas que no están autorizadas. Esta ley es la base de la legislación moderna de inmigración de los Estados Unidos y proporciona categorías específicas para ser un ciudadano estadounidense, así como también establece un marco para los procesos de deportación. Esta ley es aplicable a todos los estados, incluido el estado de Florida.

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