What rights do US citizens have that non-citizens do not have?

US citizens have certain rights that non-citizens do not have. The most fundamental right is the right to vote. All citizens 18 years of age and older have the right to participate in the election of their choice. US citizens also have the right to hold public office and run for office. While foreign nationals are not allowed to vote or hold public office, they may participate in the political process by holding a public position, such as working for a political campaign or organization. Citizens also have the right to a US passport, which allows them to travel to other countries freely, while non-citizens may need to obtain a visa in order to travel. Citizens also have the right to consular protection and diplomatic assistance from US embassies and consulates, while non-citizens may not receive this support. US citizens have the right to apply for certain government benefits, such as Social Security payments and health insurance. Non-citizens have a limited right to apply for some of these benefits, such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Citizens also have the right to appeal certain decisions made by the government, while non-citizens may not have the same appeal rights. In the area of immigration law, citizens have the right to petition for certain family members to become permanent residents or US citizens. Non-citizens may also have the right to petition family members, but their petitions are subject to certain restrictions. Citizens may also have the right to sponsor non-citizens for non-immigrant visas, and for permanent residence through family-based petitions. Non-citizens may not have the same right to sponsor family members for visas or permanent residence.

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Los ciudadanos estadounidenses tienen ciertos derechos que los no ciudadanos no tienen. Estos incluyen el derecho de votar, postularse para cargos oficiales, servir en el ejército, y recibir ayuda gubernamental como subsidios, préstamos para la educación superior, y beneficios sociales como el seguro social. Además, los ciudadanos tienen derecho a un abogado si son acusados de un delito. Los ciudadanos también tienen privilegios de inmigración que los no ciudadanos no tienen, como el derecho a vivir y trabajar permanentemente en los Estados Unidos. Los ciudadanos también pueden obtener una Green Card para sus cónyuges e hijos menores de edad, y los ciudadanos pueden inmigrar a sus padres a través de un proceso de inmigración familiares. Por último, los ciudadanos tienen derecho a una apelación si un tribunal de inmigración niega una petición de residencia permanente. Estos privilegios no están disponibles para los no ciudadanos.

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What rights do US citizens have that non-citizens do not have?

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