What are the differences between international and domestic forum shopping?

Forum shopping is an action taken by parties involved in a dispute to find the court system that best suits their particular needs. International and domestic forum shopping differ in a few key ways. When forum shopping domestically, parties will typically look for a court system close to home that has precedence on a certain issue that is being disputed. This could involve looking for a court known to have favorable outcomes for certain types of cases, or that has jurisdiction over a certain type of law. International forum shopping, however, involves looking for a court system in another geographic region that could provide a more favorable outcome for the dispute. This type of forum shopping is often used when a group of people have a dispute with a larger, multinational organization. The dispute may take place in multiple regions, and parties may search for a court system in different countries that will provide the best outcome. Additionally, when forum shopping internationally, there is a greater concern of public opinion, and parties may consider which court system is better equipped to handle the type of dispute, as well as the public perception of the ruling. Whereas domestically, parties may only be concerned with finding a court that provides a favorable outcome, international forum shopping can involve a wide range of considerations. Overall, international and domestic forum shopping are similar in that they both involve the parties involved in a dispute searching for the court system that will provide the best outcome. However, international forum shopping has a much greater range of potential considerations, and often involves searching for courts in different countries.

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What are the differences between international and domestic forum shopping?

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