What are the differences between public and private international law?

Public and private international law are two distinct branches of international law. Public international law is an area of law which governs the relationships between different countries or sovereign states. This type of law is mainly concerned with issues of state sovereignty, peace treaties, international trade, and human rights. Private international law, on the other hand, is concerned with the private relationships and disputes between two individuals or entities across national boundaries. It deals with matters such as legal recognition of foreign judgments, international contracts and tort claims, etc. The primary difference between public and private international law is that the former is mainly concerned with relationships between states, while the latter focuses on private relationships between individuals or entities. Public international law comes into play when disputes arise between different countries, which can be resolved either through negotiations or through a court of law. Private international law is activated when the disagreement is between two individuals or entities from different countries. In this case, the law of the country where the dispute arose will normally take precedence. In Alaska, certain matters of private international law are regulated by the Uniform Law Commission, with the Uniform International Sales Act being the main set of laws dealing with commercial transactions across borders. However, in cases of public international law, the state usually does not have jurisdiction, and such matters are resolved through the involvement of international organizations such as the United Nations.

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What are the differences between public and private international law?

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