What are the differences between public and private international law?
Public international law and private international law refer to two branches of law that deal with different aspects of international relations. Public international law is concerned with the legal relationships between governments and other public entities, while private international law focuses on relations between private parties and organizations. Public international law is created and enforced by governments and international organizations. It covers topics such as international treaties, agreements, international human rights and the law of the sea. Public international law also includes the rules governing how states interact with each other, such as the principles of sovereignty, self-determination and state responsibility. Private international law generally applies when private parties are involved in conducting business or other activities across international borders. It covers a broad range of topics from international contracts and intellectual property rights to the enforcement of foreign judgments and the recognition of foreign laws. Private international law is not as rigid and is often based on the choice of the parties involved. The main difference between public and private international law is that the former applies to situations between two different governments, while the latter applies to situations between private individuals and organizations. Public international law is heavily regulated by governments and international organizations and is largely concerned with establishing rules of conduct between states. Private international law is more flexible and often relies on rules created by private individuals and organizations.
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