What are the differences between public and private international law?

Public international law and private international law serve two distinct purposes. Public international law is used to govern the relationships between nations, including the laws governing diplomatic relations, sea lanes, and international trade. Private international law, on the other hand, is used to resolve disputes between members of different nations, such as litigation between two or more parties in different nations. Public international law is created by treaties, laws, and agreements between nations. This form of law is binding on all nations that agree to it and is enforced by the United Nations and its constituent nations. It is also enforced through international organizations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO). Public international law may be enforced through economic sanctions or military force. Private international law is used to resolve disputes between private parties in different nations. It governs such issues as jurisdiction, recognition, and enforcement of foreign judgments. Private international law is not enforced by any international body or organization. Instead, it is enforced by the individual countries involved in the dispute. The main difference between public and private international law is that public international law is binding on all nations, while private international law is only binding on the parties involved in the dispute. Public international law is also enforced through the United Nations, while private international law is enforced through the courts of the countries involved. In summary, public international law is used to govern the relationships between nations, while private international law is used to resolve disputes between private parties in different countries.

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What are the differences between public and private international law?

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