What are the differences between criminal and civil law in international litigation?

In international litigation law, criminal and civil law are two distinct forms of legal proceedings, which have distinct differences. Criminal law involves a government prosecuting a party for a crime, with the intent of punishing that party for their wrongdoing. When the government successfully proves that a party is guilty of a crime, that party can be subjected to penalties such as imprisonment, fines, or other forms of punishment. Civil law is more related to disputes between two parties, generally for a financial or other kind of monetary settlement. In civil proceedings, one party sues the other for damages or to enforce a contract, and the court will decide what is fair and just. If the court rules in favor of the plaintiff, the defendant can be liable to pay damages or other monies that the court has deemed fair. In international litigation, criminal law is generally reserved for matters concerning international crimes such as piracy, terrorism, war crimes, drug trafficking, or any other crime that is committed across international borders. Civil law is typically used when two parties enter into a contract or dispute and an international court is invoked to resolve the matter. Therefore, when it comes to international litigation, the main differences between criminal and civil law is that criminal law is used to punish a party for a crime and civil law is used when two parties enter into a dispute.

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What are the differences between criminal and civil law in international litigation?

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