What are the differences between international public and private law in litigation?

International public and private law in litigation have different definitions and purposes. International public law is the system of legal rules that govern the interactions between states and other international actors, such as countries, organizations, and individuals. Private law, on the other hand, is the system of legal rules that govern the relationships between private actors, such as individual entities and persons. International public law is mainly concerned with international disputes and has the power to interfere with the domestic affairs of states. The decisions of international public law are final and binding on all parties, and they set the standard for international relations. In contrast, private law is mainly concerned with governing disputes between private actors and does not typically affect international relations. Litigation based on international public law occurs in international courts and organizations, such as the International Court of Justice. These courts operate according to international law and their decisions are binding for all parties involved. Additionally, states are required to enforce the decisions of international courts and organizations. Private litigation, in contrast, occurs in domestic court. The decisions of the courts are only binding for the parties involved, and states are not required to enforce them. Moreover, the courts mainly address disputes between private actors, such as individuals, entities, and companies. The decisions of these courts can often be appealed to higher courts, as well. In conclusion, there are important differences between international public and private law in litigation. International public law is mainly concerned with international disputes, while private law mainly governs disputes between private actors.

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