How do I get a green card?

A green card allows a person to permanently live and work in the United States. In California, the process to obtain a green card is governed by the federal immigration laws and regulations. The first step to obtaining a green card in California is to figure out which type of green card you are eligible to apply for. The most common green cards are based on family relationships, employment, humanitarian reasons, or diversity lottery. Once you have figured out which category you are eligible for, you must prepare and file the appropriate application with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Depending on the application, this may include Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status), Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative), Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker), or Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support). You must also submit supporting documentation such as financial records, birth certificates, marriage certificates, educational or work experience records, passport, and proof of citizenship. The documents needed to complete the application may vary depending on the green card category. Once the USCIS has received your application, you may be asked to attend an interview, complete a medical examination, or provide additional documents. USCIS will review your application and decide whether or not they will approve or deny it. If your application is approved, you will receive your green card in the mail. Once you have your green card, you are now a permanent resident of the United States.

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Para obtener una tarjeta verde necesitarás primero cumplir con ciertos requisitos. En California, debes presentar una solicitud de residencia permanente (Formulario I-130) y documentación que demuestre que cumples con los requisitos. Si ya eres residente permanente, puedes presentar una solicitud de tarjeta de residencia (Formulario I-485) junto con documentación adicional que compruebe que eres elegible. Una vez que hayas presentado la solicitud, el Servicio de Inmigración y Ciudadanía de los Estados Unidos (USCIS) procesará tu solicitud. El proceso de solicitud de tarjeta verde puede llevar tiempo y, en algunos casos, presentar documentación adicional, así que es importante que puedas responder a todas las preguntas de USCIS. Además, puedes presentar una solicitud de trabajo (Formulario I-765) para obtener autorización temporal para trabajar en los Estados Unidos, lo que te permite comenzar a trabajar antes de recibir la tarjeta verde. El proceso de trabajo requiere que completes una entrevista física en la oficina local de USCIS para completar el proceso. Si cumples con los requisitos y presentas toda la documentación apropiada, recibirás tu tarjeta verde por correo. La USCIS emitirá una tarjeta verde con tu foto, la cual tendrás que mostrar como prueba de tu residencia permanente en los Estados Unidos.

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