What is the process for submitting an application for adjustment of status from a nonimmigrant to a permanent resident?

The process for submitting an application for adjustment of status from a nonimmigrant to a permanent resident in California is outlined by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). First, the nonimmigrant must file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. If the nonimmigrant is in the U.S., the form must be submitted to a USCIS Lockbox facility. If the nonimmigrant is outside of the U.S., the form must be sent to a U.S. consulate or embassy. Next, the nonimmigrant must complete Form I-693, Medical Examination of Aliens Seeking Adjustment of Status. In this form, the nonimmigrant must obtain and submit medical records from an authorized civil surgeon. This form must be submitted with the I-485 form. The applicant must also submit an I-765 form, Application for Employment Authorization. The purpose of this form is to request permission to work in the U.S. while the I-485 form is being processed. In addition to these forms, the nonimmigrant must also submit two photographs of themselves for the identity portion of the application. After all the paperwork has been completed, the nonimmigrant must submit all of the supporting documents to the USCIS. After processing the application, the USCIS will notify the nonimmigrant of whether their application was approved or denied.

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En California, el proceso para solicitar un ajuste de estatus de noninmigrante a residente permanente es bastante complejo. Primero, el solicitante debe llenar y presentar un Formulario I-485 (Solicitud de ajuste de estatus) con la Oficina de Ciudadanía y Servicios de Inmigración de los Estados Unidos (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglés). El Formulario I-485 es una solicitud para el ajuste de estatus a residente permanente. Junto con el Formulario I-485, el solicitante debe adjuntar una serie de documentos, incluyendo: pruebas de la identidad, un examen médico completado por un médico acreditado por el gobierno, documentos que prueben la elegibilidad para el ajuste de estatus, una carta explicando sus circunstancias específicas, certificados de nacimiento, y copias certificadas de cualquier historial criminal. Después de presentar el Formulario I-485, el solicitante puede ser llamado para una entrevista con un oficial de USCIS. Durante la entrevista, el oficial de USCIS puede pedir más documentación para demostrar que el solicitante califica para el ajuste de estatus. Si el oficial de USCIS aprueba el ajuste de estatus del solicitante, el solicitante recibirá una tarjeta verde. Esta tarjeta verde otorga al solicitante el estatus de Residente Permanente de los Estados Unidos.

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