What is the process for becoming a US citizen through adopted children?
The process for a child to become a US citizen through adoption in Florida typically starts with the adoptive parents filing an approved form I-600, Petition to Classify Orphan as an Immediate Relative. This form must be filed with United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). After filing the form, USCIS will make an initial determination about the child’s eligibility for US citizenship. Eligibility is usually based upon proof of the adoptive parents’ relationship or guardianship, the child’s relationship to the adoptive parents, and other factors. Once the form I-600 is approved, the adoptive parents may apply for an immigrant visa for the child through the US Department of State’s National Visa Center (NVC). This application involves gathering evidence to show the child’s relationship to the adoptive parents and other documents. It may also involve a home study evaluation. After the application is approved, the NVC will send the child’s visa packet and a required immigrant medical examination to the adoptive parents. After the child enters the US on an immigrant visa, the adoptive parents may apply for US citizenship for the child on Form N-643, Application for Certificate of Citizenship. The child’s application for US citizenship is then forwarded to the USCIS for processing and approval. If the child is found to be eligible for US citizenship, the USCIS will formally issue a Certificate of Citizenship to the child. This serves as proof that the child is now a United States citizen. Becoming a US citizen through adoption can be a long process, but it is possible and there are resources available to help adoptive parents complete the process.
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