What is the process to gain permanent residency in the US?

To gain permanent residency in the United States, an individual must apply for a green card. The green card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card (PRC or Form I-551), is a document issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). It allows a foreign national to live and work in the United States indefinitely. The process for applying for a green card depends on an individual’s immigration status and the category by which they are applying. For most individuals, the first step is to file a Form I-485. This is an application to register permanent residence or adjust status. A person must also submit supporting documentation, such as a copy of a passport and proof of a legal status in the United States. Depending on their circumstances, the individual may also need to provide additional documents, such as police clearance certificates, birth and marriage certificates, and evidence of financial support. The individual must also submit a fee along with the Form I-485. The USCIS may ask the applicant to attend an interview, during which they will be asked to provide proof of their application, such as documents showing that they are eligible to adjust their status. In some cases, the USCIS may waive the interview. Once the USCIS reviews the application and the supporting documentation, they will make a decision on whether to grant the green card. Once granted, the individual is officially a permanent resident in the United States.

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El proceso para obtener la residencia permanente en los Estados Unidos depende de su categoría de inmigración. Para algunas categorías, puede ser necesario aplicar para una visa mientras que para otros, puede ser posible aplicar a la residencia estadounidense directamente desde el extranjero. Si la persona aplica a la residencia desde el extranjero, debe completar el Formulario DS-230 y archivarlo con la Oficina de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de los Estados Unidos (USCIS). Una vez que se haya aprobado el formulario, la persona recibirá una entrevista en su país de origen para determinar si cumple con los requisitos. Si la persona aplica a la residencia desde dentro de los Estados Unidos, debe completar el Formulario I-485 y recibir una cita para una entrevista con el USCIS. Si la persona cumple con los requisitos, la petición se aprobará y recibirá la residencia permanente. Además, deberá presentar los documentos apropiados, incluidos documentos de identificación, comprobantes de estatus legal, seguro médico, resultados de exámenes médicos y comprobantes de que puede mantenerse a sí mismo. Una vez que la persona haya completado todos los pasos, recibirá la residencia permanente de los Estados Unidos.

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