What is a choice of law clause in an insurance litigation case?
A choice of law clause is a provision in a contract or policy that allows the parties to select the law that governs the dispute in an insurance litigation case. This clause helps to avoid a situation where two different sets of laws could be argued in an insurance dispute, which could complicate the case and lead to an unsatisfactory outcome. A choice of law clause allows parties to agree on the specific state’s law that will control the case, typically the state where the transaction or policy originated. In New York, choice of law clauses are generally respected by the courts so long as the clause is valid. The law of the jurisdiction selected is typically applied, even if the law of another jurisdiction would be more favorable to one of the parties. This helps to make sure that the parties are bound by the same set of laws. In addition, any disputes that arise in connection with the contract, policy, or litigation are settled in the chosen jurisdiction. Choice of law clauses can be found in many contracts, but they are particularly used in insurance cases. In these cases, the parties can agree upfront on the jurisdiction that will handle the dispute, and with which laws the parties must comply. This helps to ensure that the parties have access to the same set of laws, which will provide the parties with a greater sense of security and certainty.
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