What is the difference between permanent resident and citizen?

The difference between permanent resident and citizen is significant in the state of California. Permanent residents, also referred to as green card holders, have legally immigrated to the United States and are allowed to live and work in the country. They are allowed to travel freely and are given certain rights, such as the right to attend public school, receive certain government benefits, and access certain employment opportunities. However, they do not have the same rights as citizens. Citizens are those who have gone through the naturalization process and become citizens either by birth or through naturalization. They have all the rights and privileges of citizenship, such as the right to vote, hold public office, petition to bring family members to the United States, and live and work freely in the United States. In addition, they have certain protections that permanent residents do not have, such as the right to a jury trial, the protection from deportation, and the right to petition for citizenship for their family members. In summary, the difference between permanent resident and citizen in California is that citizens of the United States have all the rights, privileges, and protections of full citizenship, while permanent residents do not have the same rights, privileges or protections.

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La principal diferencia entre un residente permanente y un ciudadano es el derecho de voto. Un ciudadano de los Estados Unidos tiene el derecho de votar para elegir a sus representantes y dirigir el rumbo del país. Los residentes permanentes tienen la mayoría de derechos que los ciudadanos tienen, como el derecho a trabajar y recibir beneficios del gobierno, pero no tienen el derecho de votar. Además, los ciudadanos tienen el derecho de solicitar la ciudadanía de sus hijos, aunque estén nacidos fuera de los Estados Unidos. Un residente permanente, por otro lado, no puede otorgar automáticamente la ciudadanía a sus hijos. Los hijos de un residente permanente pueden solicitar la ciudadanía cuando cumplan 18 años, pero deben cumplir con ciertos requisitos para obtenerla. Los ciudadanos también tienen la posibilidad de obtener un pasaporte de los Estados Unidos y viajar libremente al extranjero. Un residente permanente obtiene una tarjeta verde para viajar pero no tiene el mismo nivel de libertad que un ciudadano. A nivel estatal, los residentes permanentes y los ciudadanos de California tienen los mismos derechos. Ambos pueden solicitar beneficios y asistencia gubernamental, usar los servicios públicos y cumplir con las leyes locales. Sin embargo, el nivel de protección de los derechos de los ciudadanos está más allá de California, alcanzando a todo el país.

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