Who is eligible for permanent residence in the U.S.?

To be eligible for permanent residence in the U.S., immigrants must meet certain qualifications. Generally, these qualifications involve sponsorship by a family member, employer, or another approved body. In California, immigrants may qualify for a range of visas which will allow them to become permanent residents of the United States and in many cases, become citizens of the country. Immediate family members of U.S. citizens may qualify for permanent residence if the U.S. citizen is willing to petition for their family member. This includes spouses, unmarried children under 21 years old, and parents of adult (21 and older) U.S. citizens. In this case, the immigrant must have an approved visa petition before they can move to the U.S. People with specific employment qualifications may also be eligible to work and live in the U.S. permanently. Employers may petition for immigrants who have special abilities, such as skilled workers, investors, or workers with extra education. These types of immigrants will need to have an approved visa petition before they can move to the U.S. In addition, victims of persecution or abuse may qualify for permanent residency in the U.S. Victims of persecution or abuse may be granted asylum or visas such as the U or T visas. These special visas are only granted to individuals in special circumstances, such as those fleeing persecution in their home countries. Finally, diversity visa applicants may also be eligible for permanent residency. The U.S. Department of State runs a program called the Diversity Immigrant Visa program, which provides visas to individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the U.S. Overall, there are many different ways to qualify for permanent residence in the U.S. Each qualification is based on different criteria and must be approved by the U.S. government. Those looking to move to the U.S. should work with a qualified immigration attorney to ensure that they meet all the requirements.

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Para poder obtener la residencia permanente (green card) en los Estados Unidos, una persona debe cumplir con los requisitos de inmigración de la ley de inmigración federal y de California. Los inmigrantes sin documentos y los que ingresan con una visa temporal no cumplen los requisitos para obtener la residencia permanente. Las personas elegibles para la residencia permanente en los Estados Unidos deben calificar para una categoría legal de inmigración. Esto significa que deben cumplir con los requisitos de inmigración, como ser ciudadanos de Estados Unidos, Inmigrantes con Visas de Trabajo, Inmigrantes Familiares, Personas Refugiadas o Asiladas, Personas Indocumentadas, o Beneficiarios de la Ley de Ajuste Cubano. Las personas consideradas inmigrantes clasificados incluyen: personas que reciben una visa de inmigrante por la ley de inmigración, personas con visas de trabajo, personas que son familiares de ciudadanos estadounidenses, residentes permanentes legales, y refugiados y asilados. Otra forma de calificar para la residencia permanente es a través de un programa de lotería. Esta lotería anual es administradora por el gobierno de los Estados Unidos y se basa en la suerte para elegir a los solicitantes. Los solicitantes deben cumplir con los requisitos de inmigración estándar y los que son elegidos a través de la lotería reciben una Visa de Inmigrante de la lotería (DV-lottery). Sin embargo, para mantener el estado de residencia permanente, los inmigrantes deben cumplir con los requisitos de la ley de inmigración federal y de California.

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