How do I apply for asylum in the U.S.?

To apply for asylum in the U.S., you must first be physically present in the United States. You cannot submit an application from outside the United States. There are two ways you can legally apply for asylum in the United States: Affirmative Asylum and Defensive Asylum. For Affirmative Asylum, you must be physically present in the United States and complete an application with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You will be scheduled for an interview with an Asylum Officer and must be able to show that you have a reasonable fear of returning to your home country based on past persecution or a fear of future persecution due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. For Defensive Asylum, you must undergo removal proceedings with the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), which is part of the Department of Justice. You must be able to show that you have a reasonable fear of persecution due to your race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. It is important to note that asylum applicants who are detained must also request asylum from an immigration judge and be able to establish a reasonable fear of persecution. There are also special provisions for individuals from certain countries due to violence, armed conflict, and other extreme conditions. You may also be eligible for refugee status, which is similar to asylum but requires an international application process. To learn more about applying for asylum, you can contact an attorney or seek counseling from a local immigration advocate. It is important to remember that asylum is a complex process and you should weigh all your options carefully.

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Si desea solicitar asilo en los Estados Unidos, debe presentar una solicitud al Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de EE. UU. (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglés). Para solicitar asilo, siga estos pasos: 1. Llene y presente la solicitud de asilo "Formulario I-589". Esta solicitud se puede encontrar en el sitio web de USCIS, así como en oficinas de USCIS ubicadas alrededor de California. 2. Asegúrese de incluir toda la documentación necesaria. Esto incluye cualquier información que apoye su solicitud de asilo, como información sobre el motivo por el cual está solicitando asilo, documentos de identidad, pruebas médicas o declaraciones de testigos. 3. Presente su solicitud de asilo en una oficina de USCIS o envíela por correo. 4. Una vez que haya sido recibida, se le asignará una cita para una entrevista con un oficial de USCIS. Esta entrevista es una parte importante de su aplicación, se le realizarán preguntas para asegurarse de que toda la información que ha incluido en su solicitud es verdadera y completa. 5. Después de la entrevista, el oficial de USCIS tomará una decisión sobre su solicitud. Si la decisión es favorable, recibirá asilo. Es importante recordar que puede ser desalentador solicitar asilo. Si tiene alguna pregunta sobre el proceso de solicitud de asilo, debe ponerse en contacto con un abogado de inmigración o con su representante de USCIS local.

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