What is a family-based petition?

A family-based petition is a legal document filed in California by a family member that allows an individual to immigrate to the United States. This type of petition is also known as Form I-130 and is filed by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). When the family-based petition is approved, the foreign family member can apply for an immigrant visa to come to the United States. The family-based petition is usually the first step for an individual to obtain lawful permanent residence status in the U.S. If their application is approved, the immigrant can receive a green card to remain legally in the United States. The family-based petition process can take anywhere from a few months to several years to process. Additionally, the U.S. citizen or resident must demonstrate a financial ability to support their family member if they are immigrating. In many cases, the sponsor must sign an affidavit of support. If the family-based petition is approved, the sponsored family member may enter the United States and apply for a green card to remain in the United States lawfully. The family-based petition process can be complex, and it is important to consult with a qualified immigration attorney to ensure the process goes smoothly.

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Una petición basada en la familia es una forma de inmigración de los Estados Unidos que permite que los ciudadanos o residentes legales presenten a un pariente para obtener una visa. Esta visa permite que los parientes vivan y trabajen permanentemente en los Estados Unidos. En California, una petición basada en la familia debe ser presentada por un ciudadano o residente legal. Estos individuos se conocen como los "patrocinadores". El patrocinador debe demostrar que tiene suficiente ingreso para proporcionar suficiente apoyo para su pariente. Los formularios para la petición basada en la familia varían según el tipo de pariente relacionado. Por ejemplo, el formulario para un cónyuge es diferente al formulario para un padre o madre, etc. Después de que el patrocinador haya completado la solicitud, se presentará a inmigración para su revisión. Si la solicitud se aprueba, el pariente puede obtener una visa de los Estados Unidos. Una vez que el pariente haya recibido una visa, deberá seguir todos los pasos necesarios para ingresar a los Estados Unidos. Estos pasos incluyen completar documentación adicional, obtener un permiso de trabajo, tramitar los impuestos apropiados y seguir todas las leyes estadounidenses. Una vez que el pariente haya seguido todos los pasos, se le otorgará el estatus de residente permanente de los Estados Unidos.

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What is a family-based petition?

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