What is the difference between a green card and work authorization?

A green card and work authorization are both related to immigration and allowing non-citizens to work in the US. However, they are two different processes. A green card, or permanent resident card, is an identification card granted to qualified immigrants who are living and working in the United States under lawful permanent residence. The card allows the holder to legally live and work in the US, as well as travel abroad and re-enter the US with ease. Work authorization is a document that gives an individual the legal right to work in the United States. It can be granted to certain non-citizens automatically or they can apply to the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for work authorization. This is sometimes referred to as an employment authorization document (EAD). To sum up, a green card grants an immigrant permanent legal residence in the United States, while work authorization is the legal right to work in the United States. The green card is issued only to lawful permanent residents, while work authorization is available to certain non-citizens with valid visas, such as students and refugees.

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La diferencia entre una tarjeta verde y la autorización de trabajo es fundamental para entender la ley de inmigración en California. Una tarjeta verde es un documento emitido por el gobierno federal de Estados Unidos que identifica a un extranjero como un residente legal permanente. Esta tarjeta otorga a los residentes legales permanentes el derecho a trabajar y vivir permanentemente en EE. UU. La autorización de trabajo es un documento que otorga una autorización temporal individual para trabajar legalmente en Estados Unidos a quienes no tienen la condición de residente legal permanente. La autorización de trabajo es necesaria para trabajar y, por lo tanto, se requiere para la mayoría de los trabajos, aunque no se necesita una tarjeta verde. Esta autorización suele ser temporal y necesita ser renovada en el plazo de tiempo establecido por la administración de seguridad nacional.

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